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Medical Laboratory Science is the branch of science that deals with clinical laboratory investigations performed on patient samples for the diagnosis of diseases. Blood, tissues, and various body fluids are analyzed and examined to detect infections, foreign organisms, and other abnormalities. The results generated from these laboratory investigations provide critical information that assists the medical team in making informed decisions regarding patient care. In fact, approximately 60–70% of all medical decisions are based on clinical laboratory investigation reports.

Medical Laboratory Science holds a vital position in the field of medicine. In every system of healthcare, accurate diagnosis is the first and most essential step, as effective treatment cannot begin without identifying the underlying cause of illness. Medical Laboratory Technologists play a crucial role in this process by applying scientific methods, advanced instruments, and specialized techniques to produce precise and reliable results.

In today’s technologically advanced world, the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of diseases heavily depend on laboratory findings. These professionals therefore serve as key contributors to the healthcare system. Over the past few decades, Medical Laboratory Science has significantly advanced the field of medicine by improving the accuracy and efficiency of disease detection. As modern healthcare increasingly relies on a multidisciplinary approach, the Medical Laboratory Scientist or Technologist has become an integral and indispensable member of the medical team.

Scope of practice

The scope of practice for a Medical Laboratory Science Professional encompasses a wide range of responsibilities related to the collection, preparation, analysis, and interpretation of biological samples to aid in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of disease.

1. Sample Collection and Handling

• Collect blood, urine, stool, sputum, and other body fluids following proper protocols.
• Label, store, and transport specimens safely to avoid contamination or degradation.

2. Laboratory Testing and Analysis

• Perform tests in key laboratory disciplines:

1. Haematology (e.g., CBC, ESR, coagulation studies)
2. Clinical Chemistry (e.g., liver/kidney function tests, blood glucose)
3. Microbiology (e.g., culture & sensitivity, Gram staining)
4. Immunology and Serology (e.g., HIV, Hepatitis, CRP)
5. Transfusion Medicine (e.g., blood grouping, cross-matching)
6. Histopathology/Cytology (e.g., tissue processing, slide preparation)
7. Molecular Diagnostics (e.g., PCR, RT-PCR, gene mutation testing)
8. Instrumentation and Technology

• Operate and maintain laboratory equipment such as analysers, microscopes, centrifuges.
• Calibrate, troubleshoot, and ensure quality control of instruments.
• Use Laboratory Information Systems (LIS) for data entry and reporting.

Duration of the programme

4-year program (including 1 year of compulsory internship (Laboratory rotation /Research dissertation)

ADMISSION TERMS AND CONDITIONS

• Age Limit: Candidates are typically required to be at least 17 years old by December 31st of the admission year. The maximum age limit for admission shall be 35 years
• Minimum Educational Qualification

The candidate must have passed Higher Secondary (10+2) or equivalent examination recognized by any Indian Board or a duly constituted Board or National Open School with at least 50% marks in aggregate of physics, chemistry and biology (Botany & Zoology).

Candidates are also eligible from State Open School recognized by state Government and National Institute of Open School (NIOS) recognized by Central Government having Science subject and English only

• Color blind candidates are eligible provided that color corrective contact lens and spectacles are worn by such candidates
• Candidates shall be medically fit
• Married candidates are also eligible for admission
• Students shall be admitted once in a year
• Reservation policy:
• Seats are reserved for candidates belonging to specific categories as follows:

Scheduled Castes (SC): 15% of the total seats.

Scheduled Tribes (ST): 7.5% of the total seats.

• Other Backward Classes (OBC-NCL): 27% of seats reserved for Non-Creamy Layer candidates, based on the central list.
• Economically Weaker Section (EWS): 10% of seats are reserved for candidates from the General category with an annual family income of less than ₹8 Lakh.
• Persons with Disability: 5% horizontal reservation is applicable across all categories (General, EWS, OBC, SC, ST) for candidates with 40% or more benchmark disability

Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC (NCL) categories are granted a relaxation of 5% in the minimum aggregate marks required in 10+2 (Physics, Chemistry, Biology).

• General Category: Minimum 50% in PCB.
• Reserved Category: Minimum 45% in PCB.

RAGIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BENGALURU (RGUHS)

RGUHS is the affiliating university responsible for setting academic standards, curricula, examinations and overall regulations for Allied health science courses. RGUHS ensures academic quality, regulatory compliance, and degree issuance for Degree.

MLS course across Karnataka. All admissions are subject to eligibility conditions of Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences. Eligibility certificate will have to be obtained from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore.

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS FOR ADMISSION

• Seven copies of recent photographs (Passport size)
• The following original certificate shall be retained by the college for issues of University enrolment number:

1. 10^th standard pass certificate for proof of date of birth (Original +3 attested copies)
2. 12^th standard marks card / pass certificate (Original +3 attested copies)
3. Transfer certificate from the last institute attended
4. Conduct certificate
5. Migration certificate from board / university of the institute last studied
6. Certificate pending to claims of reservations
7. Eligibility certificate (Non-Karnataka candidates)
8. Copy of certificate for proof of residence like Aadhar card/ Electricity Bill/ driving License

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